The Silent Language of Egyptian Attire

 Popyrus | Culture

Clothing in ancient times

Clothing in Egypt's diverse civilization is a powerful visual language that conveys identity, desire, and belonging. It is linked to social status and class differences, serving as subtle indicators. Clothing in Egypt reveals socioeconomic stratification, from finely fitted suits to utilitarian outfits and internationally inspired styles adopted by the young in emerging cities.

·         Weaving class distinctions in Ancient Egypt:

Each socioeconomic class in ancient Egypt had its own set of clothes. In addition to the clothing of the common people, kings, judges, ministers, soldiers, and priests all wore their own clothes.

The Pharaonic period in Egypt was the wealthiest period in ancient Egyptian history, according to a recent study by Dr. Dalia Saleh Farah, a fashion designer and professor at Luxor University's Faculty of Fine Arts. One of the most significant sources of inspiration for modern fashion is the pharaonic garment, which is still used in many different ways today.

Clothing in ancient times


A royal kilt with a wolf's tail and a short shirt were the ceremonial garments worn by kings. The royal clothing, which was embellished with needlework and colored threads, was among the most priceless items of clothing. Although they have not yet identified its function, researchers have found linen fabric coated in what appears to be fur


Judges and ministers wore a woven garment, while army and police officers wore different outfits. Army archers wore a short crimson kilt with green embroidery, while common people wore a loose kilt. The upper classes had different attire, with the New Kingdom's kilt and the Old Kingdom's short kilt, while the New Kingdom workers preferred a linen "kilt" covered with a leather net. The common people were content with basic clothing and wore loose kilt while working, as the tight kilt prevented them from opening it in the front.

 

·         The Medieval Egyptian Catwalk:

Clothing in the Middle Ages
The state played a crucial role in determining the social status of individuals by their clothing, which indicated their socioeconomic status and financial status. High-ranking individuals, including statesmen, courtiers, servants, and princes, wore unique clothing that distinguished them from other social strata. The state ensured this by regulating robes, clothing, and fashion. Caliphs also provided robes to citizens and state workers, as well as summer and winter clothing, including fine garments and fine clothing. as Dr. Amira Ibrahim Ahmed Al-Hilf described it.
Clothing in the Middle Ages

Clothing in the Middle Ages
Clothing in the Middle Ages

Ministers and high-ranking officials were seen as belonging to the higher social strata due to their prominent positions and distinguishing characteristics, such as short clothing and turbans, demonstrating their wealth and luxury and association with high social status.

Clothing in the Middle Ages

State officials, servants, and courtiers wore silk or golden suits, demonstrating their financial status and connection to the civil servant class. Palace women wore a gilded robe, the most prestigious garment, as their position in the palace increased, demonstrating their association with the upper class, as mentioned in research conducted by Tamer Magdy Issa, a doctor at Fayoum University.

Clothing in the Middle Ages

Regarding the People of the Covenant's clothing, the ruling class wore black turbans on their heads and tied belts around their waists to differentiate and color them. Additionally, each of their women wore sandals of a different color. This unique, characteristic clothing represented a social importance and signified their social standing.

Clothing in the Middle Ages

·         Contemporary Egyptian Dress Under the Microscope:

Clothing in the modern era
Today's Egyptian fashion scene is varied and strongly impacted by socioeconomic status. The wealthy frequently choose global trends and international designer labels, flaunting their wealth with pricey apparel, accessories, and regular wardrobe upgrades. Middle-class and lower-class Egyptians, on the other hand, frequently place a higher value on affordability and usefulness. Their fashion selections tend to be more conventional and economical, emphasizing pieces that are both long-lasting and adaptable, even when they might have some current features, as Mona Abaza noted in Bidayat magazine.

 

 Depending on the wearer's financial situation, traditional clothing, such as the galabeya, might vary in quality and ornamentation. It is still commonly worn, particularly in more conservative or rural communities. Furthermore, social class and geographic location within Egypt are frequently correlated with the prevalence of Western fashion vs more modest or religious apparel, with more cosmopolitan regions displaying a stronger embrace of international design trends.

Clothing in the modern era


The socioeconomic hierarchy in Egyptian society is visually represented by these sartorial contrasts, which also signify variations in lifestyle, cultural values, and resource accessibility. Even though these distinctions have become somewhat hazy in contemporary Egypt due to globalization and increased connectivity, fashion choices remain a crucial marker of social identity and membership.


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